Willie "The Lion" Smith, born William Henry Joseph Bonaparte Bertholf Smith on November 23, 1893, was a pioneering American jazz and stride pianist who left an indelible mark on the Harlem jazz scene. Nicknamed "the Lion" for his bravery during World War I, Smith was one of the "big three" of stride piano, alongside James P. Johnson. With a career spanning six decades, he remained true to his unique style, blending ragtime, jazz, and boogie-woogie into a sound that was distinctly his own. Beyond his musical prowess, Smith was also known for his larger-than-life personality and his ability to speak Yiddish, even serving as a Cantor in Harlem. His discography is a testament to his enduring influence and innovation in jazz.