Rolf Liebermann (1910-1999) was a dynamic Swiss composer and music administrator whose influence on the opera world was profound and enduring. Born in Zurich, Liebermann's career spanned both the stage and the composition studio, making him a pivotal figure in 20th-century music. He is renowned for his tenure as the artistic director of the Hamburg State Opera, where he served twice, from 1959 to 1973 and again from 1985 to 1988, and the Paris Opera from 1973 to 1980. Under his leadership, both institutions saw significant revitalization and a marked improvement in the quality of their productions and casting.
Liebermann's compositions are as diverse as they are innovative, encompassing operas, chansons, and jazz. His "Concerto for Jazz Band and Symphony Orchestra" is a standout piece that showcases his unique ability to blend genres. Beyond his musical talents, Liebermann was a visionary administrator, often compared to Sergei Diaghilev for his ability to inspire and elevate the artistic standards of those around him. His legacy as the "father of Regietheater" underscores his impact on modern opera, where he championed a more conceptual and boundary-pushing approach to staging. Liebermann's contributions to music and opera continue to resonate, making him a figure of enduring interest and admiration.