Pablo Casals

Pablo Casals, born Pau Casals i Defilló, was a Spanish and Puerto Rican cellist, composer, and conductor renowned for his profound musicality and humanitarian spirit. Born in Catalonia in 1876, Casals is celebrated for his groundbreaking recordings of Bach's Cello Suites, which set a benchmark for future cellists. His artistry extended beyond solo performances, encompassing chamber and orchestral music, and he was also a respected conductor. Casals' commitment to social causes was as notable as his musical prowess; he was known to say, "I am a man first, an artist second," reflecting his deep concern for the welfare of others. Awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1963, Casals' legacy endures through his timeless recordings and his enduring influence on classical music. His cello arrangement, composed after leaving Spain in protest against Franco's dictatorship, became a signature piece in his concerts, embodying his artistic and political convictions. Thomas Mann once wrote of Casals, "For me his existence is a source of joy. He is one of those artists who come to the rescue of humanity's honour."