Friedrich Nietzsche, a towering figure in philosophy, was a German thinker whose profound insights into morality, culture, and human nature continue to resonate today. Born on October 15, 1844, Nietzsche's work spans philosophical polemics, poetry, and cultural criticism, often marked by his signature use of aphorisms and irony. His influential writings, such as "Beyond Good and Evil" and "Thus Spoke Zarathustra," challenge conventional notions of truth, morality, and religion, making him one of the most impactful modern thinkers. Nietzsche's critiques of contemporary culture and philosophy center around the foundational question of values, offering listeners a thought-provoking journey through the complexities of human existence. His enduring legacy lies in his ability to provoke and inspire, making his work as relevant now as it was in the 19th century.