André-Ernest-Modeste Grétry

André-Ernest-Modeste Grétry, born in Liège (now in Belgium) in 1741, was a pioneering composer who significantly shaped the landscape of French opéra comique. His journey began under the tutelage of his father, a violinist, and continued with formal studies in Rome and Geneva, where he crossed paths with the renowned Voltaire. Grétry's compositions, numbering around 70 opéras-comiques, were immensely popular in his time, earning him the title of the most successful composer of opéra-comique in France during the latter part of the 18th century. His innovative works not only entertained but also carried profound social impact, marking a pivotal evolution in the genre from lighthearted plays to more serious musical dramas. Grétry's influence extended beyond his contemporaries, inspiring the likes of Mozart and Beethoven, who both paid homage to his music through their own compositions. Despite his initial acclaim, Grétry's legacy has often been overshadowed by those he influenced, yet his contributions remain a testament to his enduring artistic vision.