Teddy Charles, born Theodore Charles Cohen, was a pioneering American jazz musician and composer who left an indelible mark on the genre. Hailing from Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts, Charles was renowned for his mastery of the vibraphone and piano, as well as his skills as an arranger, composer, and bandleader. His career spanned several jazz styles, including cool jazz, hard bop, and bebop, making him a versatile and influential figure in the jazz world. Charles was also a pioneer of Third Stream music, known for his willingness to explore advanced musical settings. Despite largely retiring from the music scene, his contributions continue to inspire and captivate jazz enthusiasts worldwide.