Frederic Rzewski's "The People United Will Never Be Defeated!" is a monumental piano composition that stands as one of the major works of the late 20th century. Composed in 1975, this album is a powerful set of 36 variations on a Chilean workers' song, showcasing Rzewski's unique blend of avant-garde, minimalism, and experimental styles. Each variation offers a distinct interpretation of the theme, ranging from delicate and dreamlike to energetic and militant, demonstrating the composer's virtuosity and depth.
The album, released on July 16, 2021, under the Vanguard label, spans nearly 50 minutes and is a testament to Rzewski's ability to convey a wide range of emotions and ideas through his music. From the determined opening theme to the hopeful cadenza of Variation 27, and the triumphant return to the theme in Variation 36, the composition is a journey through various moods and tempos, each variation meticulously crafted to evoke specific feelings and responses.
Rzewski's work is not just a display of technical prowess but also a profound exploration of social and political themes. The composition's title itself is a call to action, reflecting the spirit of resistance and unity. This album is a must-listen for those interested in contemporary classical music, offering a rich and rewarding experience that highlights the enduring relevance and power of Rzewski's vision.
2021 eOne Music and Musical Concepts2021 eOne Music and Musical Concepts
Tracks
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Theme. With determinationFrederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 1. Weaving. Delicate but firmFrederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 2. With firmnessFrederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 3. Slightly slower, with expressive nuancesFrederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 4. MarcatoFrederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 5. Dreamlike, frozenFrederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 6. Same tempo as beginningFrederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 7. Lightly, impatientlyFrederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 8. With agility; not too much pedal; crispFrederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 9. EvenlyFrederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 10. Comodo, recklesslyFrederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 11. Tempo I, like fragments of an absent melody - in strict timeFrederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 12Frederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 13Frederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 14. A bit faster, optimisticallyFrederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 15. Flexible, like an improvisationFrederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 16. Same tempo as preceding, with fluctuations; much pedal / Expansive, with a victorious feelingFrederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 17. Left hand strictly; right hand freely, roughly in spaceFrederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 18Frederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 19. With energyFrederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 20. Crisp, preciseFrederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 21. Relentless, uncompromisingFrederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 22Frederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 23. As fast as possible, with some rubatoFrederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 24Frederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 25Frederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 26. In a militant mannerFrederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 27. Cadenza. Tenderly, and with a hopeful expressionFrederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 28Frederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 29Frederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 30Frederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 31Frederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 32Frederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 33Frederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 34Frederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 35Frederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens
The People United Will Never Be Defeated!: Variation 36. Theme. Tempo primoFrederic Rzewski, Ursula Oppens