Hugo von Hofmannsthal, born Hugo Laurenz August Hofmann in 1874, was a towering figure of Austrian literature, renowned for his versatility as a writer, dramatist, poet, and librettist. His work is deeply rooted in the cultural milieu of fin-de-siècle Vienna and the Wiener Moderne, making him a pivotal figure in German-language literature. Hofmannsthal's collaborations, notably with composer Richard Strauss, brought his dramatic and poetic works to international acclaim. His most famous creation, the allegorical play 'Jedermann', remains a staple of European theatre. Hofmannsthal's legacy endures through his profound exploration of human psychology and his innovative contributions to literary and dramatic forms.
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