Daniel Defoe, the renowned English writer, merchant, and spy, is celebrated for his groundbreaking contributions to literature. Best known for his seminal work "Robinson Crusoe," published in 1719, Defoe's novel is often cited as one of the most translated works in history, second only to the Bible. His innovative storytelling helped shape the English novel, influencing contemporaries like Aphra Behn and Samuel Richardson. Beyond his literary prowess, Defoe was a prolific pamphleteer and journalist, often stirring controversy with his political tracts and landing in trouble with authorities. His fresh ideas and insights made him a sought-after voice among intellectuals and political leaders. Defoe's diverse body of work includes notable novels such as "Moll Flanders," "A Journal of the Plague Year," and "Roxana," each offering a unique glimpse into his versatile and impactful career.
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