Alessandro Scarlatti, born in Palermo in 1660, stands as one of the most influential figures in Baroque music, particularly renowned for his operatic works and chamber cantatas. Often hailed as the "Italian Orpheus," Scarlatti's compositions laid the groundwork for the Neapolitan school of opera, making him a pivotal figure in the development of classical harmony and the Italian overture. His prolific career spanned over a hundred operas, more than 600 cantatas, and numerous religious works, showcasing his versatility and innovation. Scarlatti's music, characterized by its vividness and singability, reflects his early struggles and relentless drive, making each piece a testament to his genius. His influence extended far beyond his time, inspiring composers like Mozart and leaving an indelible mark on the world of classical music.