Carl Jung, a pioneering Swiss psychiatrist and psychotherapist, is renowned for founding the school of analytical psychology. His work delves into the intricate interplay between the conscious and unconscious mind, introducing groundbreaking concepts such as extraversion and introversion, universal archetypes, and the process of individuation. Jung's extensive writings and illustrations reflect his deep exploration of the human psyche, making him a seminal figure in the field of psychology. His autobiography, "Memories, Dreams, Reflections," offers a profound and personal glimpse into his complex and influential life.